Latin American & Caribbean Carnival 2021: Resources from The Latin American Library
The cancellation of carnival in 2021 due to COVID has been a huge disappointment to the crowds of revelers who line the streets in the company of family and friends. But it is also dealing a heavy economic toll in cities who depend on welcoming crowds of locals and tourists alike, and more specifically to musicians and dancers, to artists who produce the floats, to street vendors, restaurant owners, hotels, costume shops, and others whose livelihood depends year-round on the business of carnival. Nothing can replace live entertainment that takes place in the streets. However, in many cities, people are finding creative ways of celebrating safely online. Here in New Orleans, for example, when we learned that carnival or Mardi Gras floats were forbidden to roll down the streets, homebound revelers transformed their houses into carnival floats. In the process, they have created much needed sources of income for unemployed artists.
The Latin American Library has reached out to our community members to find out how they are celebrating carnival around the Americas in these exceptional times of COVID. Below is a selection of performances, music videos, and critical articles from around Latin America and the Caribbean presenting some creative online celebrations.
(Interested in researching Carnival in Latin America and the Caribbean? See The Latin American Library's extensive Carnival Bibliography.)
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La cancelación de los carnavales este año por causa de la pandemia ha sido una decepción enorme para las muchedumbres que salen a las calles a festejar cada año en compañía de familia y allegados. Pero la cancelación también ha tenido un impacto económico muy marcado en ciudades cuyas economías dependen de la acogida de la población local así como del turismo. Más específicamente, ha impactado a músicos y grupos de danza, a los artistas y diseñadores que producen las carrozas y los disfraces, a vendedores ambulantes, dueños de restaurantes, hoteleros, y tantos otros que ofrecen cada año la gama de productos y servicios en torno al carnaval. Ciertamente, no hay sustituto para el espectáculo en vivo que tiene lugar en las calles durante la temporada de carnaval. Pero en varias ciudades han surgido soluciones creativas y en línea para siquiera mermar un poco el impacto negativo de la cancelación. Aquí en Nueva Orleans, por ejemplo, cuando la ciudad declaró la suspensión del Mardi Gras, surgió un movimiento espontáneo para transformar las casas en carrozas de carnaval, creando así fuentes de ingreso para artistas desempleados.
La Biblioteca Latinoamericana de Tulane University ha solicitado contribuciones de nuestros amigos en diferentes partes de la región para que compartan las distintas maneras en que se está festejando carnaval en estos tiempos extraordinarios. A continuación ofrecemos una selección de videos musicales y teatrales, artículos críticos y otros llenos de pura alegría de distintos rincones de América Latina y el Caribe que representan soluciones creativas en línea.
(¿Le interesa investigar las tradiciones carnavalescas de Latinoamérica y el Caribe? Consulte la Bibliografía de Carnaval de la Biblioteca Latinoamericana.)
Brazil
- Online programming for 2021 by Bahian Artists: Carnaval 2021: Artistas em todo o Brasil se movimentam e prometem fazer história na primeira folia virtual
- Vitória, Espírito Santo in Southeastern Brazil plans online carnival celebrations February 12-14: Vitória terá carnaval on-line a partir do dia 12; confira a programação
- An online initiative to experience various aspects of Rio de Janeiro’s carnival, including music, a samba classroom and more to benefit workers suffering hardship from the cancellation of carnival in 2021: Com desfiles cancelados, Rio tem Carnaval via Experiências Online do Airbnb
- Two articles by scholar Paulo Miguez, Universidade Federal da Bahia, on the economic impact of the cancellation of carnival in Brazil:
Colombia
- The city of Barranquilla, which hosts one of the most vibrant and important Carnival celebrations in the world, has developed online programming to bring messages of hope and optimism to Colombia and beyond: Carnaval de Barranquilla 2021: Un Tributo a la Vida
- In addition to Barranquilla's official Carnival events, each year cultural associations like Ay Macondo present theatrical performances, this year available on their Facebook page: ¡Ay Macondo!
- Webpage of Carnaval de la 44 or “el carnaval del bordello,” which takes place without a stage and is free of charge. Created by Asociación de Grupos Folclóricos on the margins of the official programming of the Carnaval de Barranquilla: Carnaval de la 44.
- A special online program dedicated to learning about the dancing groups or comparsas that form the backbone of the Carnaval de Barranquilla: Especial de Comparsas de Tradición y Fantasía.
- Some of Colombia’s most prominent musicians and singers come together virtually to pay homage to Barranquilla and the quintessential song of carnival, #TeOlvidé: Te Olvidé #ElCarnavalViveEnTi
- Carnaval de Barranquilla on Twitter: https://twitter.com/Carnaval_SA
Trinidad & Tobago
- The National Carnival Commission (NCC) of Trinidad and Tobago is the body responsible for Carnival
- NCC Digital Online Platform goes live on February 12, 2021
- NCC plans digital Dimanche Gras – but no competition
- The Breakfast Party Concert Series features daily live performances
- Video: Fantastic Friday - We Miss you Trinidad Carnival 2021
- The Trinbago Unified Calypsonians Organization (TUCO) is responsible for Calypsonians and Soca artistes and events
- International Soca Monarch launching February 12, 2021
- Experience Soca Music on YouTube - 2021
- Trinidad Carnival Roach March 2021 Online
- Radio 96.1 WEFM is Featuring Carnival Music Performances Daily
- Trinidad and Tobago Carnival Bands Association
Photograph by Viki Ospina. Barranquilla Carnival Parade (Colombia). Viki Ospina Photograph Collection, Image Archive-Collection 81. The Latin American Library at Tulane